不規則動詞
- 過去形の動詞には d または ed が後ろについた規則動詞と、それ以外の不規則動詞があります。
- 下の表は不規則動詞の例です
原形 |
過去形 |
過去分詞 |
意味 |
| be | was/were | been | |
| beat | beat | beaten | (打つ) |
| bear | bore | born , borne | (耐える) |
| become | became | become | (なる |
| begin | began | begun | (始める 始まる) |
| bet | bet | bet | (賭ける) |
| blow | blew | blown | (吹く) |
| break | broke | broken | (壊す) |
| bring | brought | brought | (持ってくる) |
| build | built | built | (建てる) |
| burn | burnt | burnt | (燃える) |
| burst | burst | burst | (破裂する) |
| buy | bought | bought | (買う) |
| catch | caught | caught | (つかまえる) |
| choose | chose | chosen | (選ぶ) |
| come | came | come | (来る) |
| cost | cost | cost | （費用がかかる) |
| cut | cut | cut | (切る) |
| deal | dealt | dealt | (分ける) |
| do | did | done | (する) |
| draw | drew | drawn | (線を引く) |
| dream* | dreamt | dreamt | (夢を見る) |
| drink | drank | drunk | (飲む) |
| drive | drove | driven | (運転する) |
| eat | ate | eaten | (食べる) |
| fall | fell | fallen | (落ちる) |
| feed | fed | fed | (食べ物を与える) |
| feel | felt | felt | (感じる) |
| fight | fought | fought | (戦う) |
| find | found | found | (見ける) |
| fly | flew | flown | (飛ぶ) |
| forget | forgot | forgotten | (忘れる) |
| freeze | froze | frozen | (凍る) |
| get | got | got | (得る) |
| give | gave | given | (与える) |
| go | went | gone | (行く) |
| grow | grew | grown | (成長する) |
| have | had | had | (持っている) |
| hang | hung | hanged | (つるす) |
| hide | hid | hidden | (隠す) |
| hit | hit | hit | (打つ) |
| hold | held | held | (持つ) |
| hurt | hurt | hurt | (傷つける) |
| keep | kept | kept | (保つ) |
| know | knew | known | (知る) |
| lay | laid | laid | (横たえる) |
| lead | led | led | (導く) |
| leave | left | left | (去る) |
| lend | lent | lent | (貸す) |
| let | let | let | (～させる) |
| lie | lay | lain | (横たわる) |
| light | lit | lit | (火をつける) |
| lose | lost | lost | (失う) |
| make | made | made | (作る) |
| mean | meant | meant | (意味する) |
| meet | met | met | (会う) |
| mistake | mistook | mistaken | (間違える) |
| pay | paid | paid | (支払う) |
| put | put | put | (置く) |
| read | read | read | (読む) |
| ride | rode | ridden | (乗る) |
| ring | rang | rung | (鳴る) |
| rise | rose | risen | (上がる) |
| run | ran | run | (走る) |
| say | said | said | (言う) |
| see | saw | seen | (見る) |
| sew | sewed | sewn | (縫う) |
| seek | sought | sought | (捜す) |
| sell | sold | sold | (売る) |
| send | sent | sent | (送る) |
| set | set | set | (置く) |
| shake | shook | shaken | (震える) |
| shine | shone | shone | (輝く) |
| shoot | shot | shot | (打つ) |
| show | showed | shown | (示す) |
| shut | shut | shut | (閉じる) |
| sing | sang | sung | (歌う) |
| sink | sank | sunk | (沈む) |
| sit | sat | sat | (座る) |
| sleep | slept | slept | (寝る) |
| smell | smelt | smelt | (においがする) |
| speak | spoke | spoken | (話す) |
| spell | spelt | spelt | (つづる) |
| spend | spent | spent | (費やす) |
| split | split | split | (裂く) |
| spread | spread | (spread | (広げる) |
| stand | stood | stood | (立つ) |
| steal | stole | stolen | (盗む) |
| strike | struck | struck | (打つ) |
| swim | swam | swum | (泳ぐ) |
| take | took | taken | (取る) |
| teach | taught | taught | (教える) |
| tear | tore | torn | (裂く) |
| tell | told | told | (話す) |
| think | thought | thought | (思う) |
| throw | threw | thrown | (投げる) |
| understand | understood | understood | (理解する) |
| wake | woke | woken | (目を覚ます) |
| wear | wore | worn | (着ている) |
| weep | wept | wept | (泣く) |
| win | won | won | (勝つ) |
| write | wrote | written | (書く) |
英語で言ってみよう！（規則動詞＆不規則動詞）
- 彼女はその本を読みました。
- あなたは今朝朝食を食べましたか？
- 私たちは昨日彼に会いました。
- 私たちは先週の日曜に野球をしました。
- 彼らは昨日公園に行きました。
- 太郎は昨年日本に来ました。
- あなたは英語で書きましたか。
- 私はあの店でカメラを買いました。
- 私たちは昨夜楽しい時を過ごしました。
- 花子は昨日私に電話をかけました。
- 父は大きな魚を釣らなかった。
- 私は今朝は6時に置きました。